Pet emergency can strike anytime; anyone who has pets must keep a pet first aid kit in easy reach. Many situations require quick action to reduce the chances of injury, infection and further complications. Being prepared can keep the manageable incident from becoming a health threat. Someone who has faced an emergency can tell it is essential.

Examine the animal visually at a distance; note the body type and condition, conformation, any shifting in weight or abnormal stances, and the attitude of the animal. Have a closer visual examination of the animal. Look for abnormal wear in the feet, cracks in the hoof, lacerations, swellings in joints or tendons, atrophy or swelling of the muscles, and any other gross changes.